Best Trail Running Shoes of 2024

iRunFar’s experts share their best trail running shoe selections from the more than 300 available trail shoe models, with picks from Altra, Brooks, Hoka, La Sportiva, Nike, Salomon, Saucony, and Topo.

By on February 7, 2024 | Comments
best trail running shoes - Silverton, Colorado

Testing trail running shoes above Silverton, Colorado. Photo: iRunFar/Bryon Powell

It’s a glorious time to be a trail runner. Our most important piece of gear is a pair of running shoes, and there are now well over 200 trail running shoes on the market at any time. That means there are shoes for every foot, every trail, and every terrain. There are scores of capable shoes in the happy middle ground and handfuls pushing the bounds of what’s possible in various directions. The only downside to all those options is choosing which to buy!

We have tracked the best trail running shoes since iRunFar’s creation in 2008. To compile the list of our top picks below, we logged thousands of miles, tens of thousands of vertical feet, long mountain runs, and races. We continue to test shoes regularly and view this as a living document we’ll update as newer shoes become available.

Below, we simplify things by picking 11 models of the best trail running shoes that should work for just about anyone in any condition! That said, we DO have more specific guides for cushioned trail shoes, trail shoes for mud, and trail racing shoes. To learn more about selecting the right trail running shoe for you, read our recommendations for how to choose and our frequently asked questions about trail running shoes. You can also learn more about our research and testing methodology and see our trail running shoe lingo glossary.

Best Trail Running Shoes – Editors’ Picks

Best Overall: Hoka Speedgoat 5

Best Overall, Runner-Up: Saucony Peregrine 13

Best for Beginners: Brooks Cascadia 17

Best Zero-Drop: Altra Lone Peak 8

Best for Mud and Soft Terrain: Salomon Speedcross 6

Other Outstanding Trail Running Shoes

Best Trail Running Shoes – Editors’ Picks

With such extreme terrain diversity in trail running and the specific needs of our feet and bodies, there is no single best trail running shoe for everyone and every condition. In this section, we profile five incredible shoes that cover a breadth of ground for whom and for what conditions they excel.

Best Overall: Hoka Speedgoat 5 ($155)

Pros:

  • Great traction
  • Tremendous cushion in a trail shoe that works

Cons:

  • Just a bit too much shoe for some runners’ liking
  • Less foot lockdown for narrower feet than in previous versions

The Hoka Speedgoat was a hit when it launched, and it’s only gotten better through the years. With a breadth of well-cushioned trail shoes on the market these days, the Hoka Speedgoat 5 really is the standout of the group.

While it has plenty of cushioning, that cushioning isn’t so over the top as to get in the way for many trail runners. Further underfoot, there are also generous lugs made from Vibram Megagrip, which yields strong traction in most conditions. That traction has only gotten better with the addition of Vibram’s Traction Lug, which provides more outsole surface area via textured lugs.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Hoka Speedgoat 5

The Hoka Speedgoat 5. All photos iRunFar/Bryon Powell unless otherwise noted.

The most significant upgrade to the Speedgoat is losing a full half-ounce per shoe. That might not sound like much, but it’ll make a difference whether you’re racing a trail 5k or are 80 miles into a 100 miler. A simplified upper should also reduce the chances of developing hotspots.

Overall, the Hoka Speedgoat 5 is a comfy shoe that can go the distance on any trail.

Full Hoka Speedgoat 5 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 10.0 ounces (284 grams) | Drop: 4 millimeters (but less relevant with so much midsole)

Other Speedgoat Versions: Wide (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Hoka Speedgoat 5Shop the Women's Hoka Speedgoat 5

Best Overall, Runner-Up: Saucony Peregrine 13 ($140)

Pros:

  • It is a great all-around trail shoe at a reasonable price and lightweight
  • There are lots of related versions in the Peregrine line

Cons:

  • Overlays on the upper can delaminate

Over the past decade, the Saucony Peregrine migrated from a trail racing shoe to something more in line with a classic, everyday trail shoe. However, the Saucony Peregrine 13 remains an everyday trail shoe while moving a bit back toward its racing roots by losing more than 1.5 ounces per shoe from the Peregrine 11. An outsole redesign has improved traction and enhanced mud-shedding capability for the sloppiest of runs.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Saucony Peregrine 13

The Saucony Peregrine 13.

Overall, the Peregrine 13 won’t wow you with bells and whistles, but it’s a great combination of traction, mild cushioning, sufficient underfoot protection, a breathable yet locked-down upper, and reasonably lightweight. It just performs, and that’s awesome.

For those running in muddy or snowy terrain, there’s also a dedicated soft terrain model, the Peregrine 13 ST, that’s only $10 more.

Full Saucony Peregrine 13 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 9.4 ounces (265 grams) | Drop: 4 millimeters

Other Peregrine Versions: Wide (men’s & women’s); Soft Terrain (men’s & women’s); Ice+ 3 winter version (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Saucony Peregrine 13Shop the Women's Saucony Peregrine 13

Best for Beginners: Brooks Cascadia 17 ($140)

Pros:

  • An effective everyday road-to-trail shoe

Cons:

  • Heavier

The Brooks Cascadia is an oldie but a goody. With a history that goes back to the early 2000s, Brooks found a winning formula in the Cascadia that it’s kept going for nearly two decades. If I had to recommend a pair of trail shoes to a new trail runner about whom I had no additional details, I’d point them toward the Brooks Cascadia 17.

Why? It’s a trail shoe that performs well on a variety of trail conditions while also still being a smooth ride on pavement as a road-to-trail shoe. In addition, the Cascadia’s 8-millimeter heel-to-toe drop should make the shoe accessible for most runners outside of low-drop enthusiasts.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Brooks Cascadia 17

The Brooks Cascadia 17.

With the Cascadia 17, Brooks didn’t mess too much with a good thing overall but did improve traction with a new outsole pattern and a new outsole compound that performs better on wet surfaces. The shoes continue to provide the stable, moderately cushioned ride for which the Cascadia is known. In addition, the Ballistic Rock Shield offers plenty of protection on rocky terrain.

As it has for ages, the Cascadia 17’s upper offers simple performance with a gusseted tongue and gaiter attachment points. Overall, our primary tester, who has a copious shoe stable, noted the Brooks Cascadia 17 is her “one pair of shoes that can run on most surfaces well. If you’re in the market for simplicity, these may be worth your while.”

Full Brooks Cascadia 17 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 11.5 ounces (325 grams) | Drop: 8 millimeters

Other Cascadia Versions: Wide (men’s & women’s); Gore-Tex (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Brooks Cascadia 17Shop the Women's Brooks Cascadia 17

Best Zero-Drop: Altra Lone Peak 8 ($140)

Pros:

  • Incredibly roomy toebox while maintaining good lockdown

Cons:

  • Less traction on wet rocks and logs
  • Still drifting back up in weight from previous models

The Altra Lone Peak 8 is so many things to so many people. For many trail runners, it’s their everyday trail shoe, from a short spin on the roads to an easy run in the local park to a 100-mile race across rugged terrain. For others, it’s an excellent daily wear (and occasional run) option for increasing lower leg strength and mobility outside of running.

It’s no different among hikers, who’ve flocked to the Lone Peak line since its introduction. So, what’s the secret to the Lone Peak’s success? A moderate amount of cushioning atop a grippy outsole with a marvelously roomy toebox.

best trail running shoes - Altra Lone Peak 8

The Altra Lone Peak 8. Photo: iRunFar/Tom Caughlan

The Lone Peak 8 perfectly continues the line’s comfortable upper, adequate cushioning, and generous toebox. The upper’s been stripped back a bit, with better breathability, but the reduced toe bumper provides noticeably less toe protection — though it’s more moderate than missing. The Lone Peak 8 is a bit heavier than its predecessor, but testers found it “ran light.”

Underfoot, the shoe is as cushioned as ever, following its switch to more resilient Altra EGO foam in the fifth generation. The shoe continues to provide solid traction for most trail conditions. Overall, the Lone Peak 8 is a nimble, responsive, and yet remarkably comfortable ride with excellent ground feel.

Note that for some, Altra’s zero-drop platform is a big plus, while for others, it’s a challenge. If you’re new to low- or no-drop shoes, gradually build your mileage in Altras, letting any sore or tight calves or Achilles tendons recover between efforts.

Full Altra Lone Peak 8 review.

Reported Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 10.7 ounces (303 grams) | Drop: 0 millimeters

Other Lone Peak Versions: All-Weather Low 2 (men’s & women’s); LP Alpine (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Altra Lone Peak 8Shop the Women's Altra Lone Peak 8

Best for Mud and Soft Terrain: Salomon Speedcross 6 ($140)

Pros:

  • An outsole and upper combo that works great in sloppy conditions
  • Improved fit

Cons:

  • Can trap heat and moisture

If the Brooks Cascadia is impressive for its longevity, then the Salomon Speedcross line is equally impressive in standing the test of time. Why? Since launching in 2006, the Speedcross is only on its sixth major iteration in over 15 years! It remains a top-performing and top-selling product.

The Speedcross line is special because it combines a well-lugged outsole with a bombproof upper. No matter the terrain or the conditions, you can count on the Salomon Speedcross 6 to get you where you’re going.

Best Trail Running Shoes -Salomon Speedcross 6

The Salomon Speedcross 6.

The already amazing combination that is the Speedcross was again improved in the Speedcross 6, this time by making the shoe more comfortable. How? Well, Salomon simplified the toebox construction and improved the midsole.

Not only does the Salomon Speedcross 6 now stand worthy for longer runs, but it’s also still an incredibly durable shoe that’ll stand up to many a mile.

Full Salomon Speedcross 6 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 10.4 ounces (295 grams) | Drop: 10 millimeters

Other Speedcross Versions: Wide (men’s & women’s); Gore-Tex (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Salomon Speedcross 6Shop the Women's Salomon Speedcross 6

Other Outstanding Trail Running Shoes

Nike Pegasus Trail 4 ($140)

Pros:

  • A dialed-in upper
  • Responsive midsole foam
  • Great insole
  • Almost 1.5 ounces lighter than its predecessor

Cons:

  • None, really

The Nike Pegasus Trail 4 remains an excellent option for those running longer on the trails and on a mix of trails and roads. The Pegasus Trail’s strengths come from the ridiculously great React midsole foam, which one tester said the previous version using the same foam “felt alive,” and the brand’s many decades of designing top-notch footwear. So, it’s no surprise the shoe is excellently constructed and plenty durable.

best trail running shoes - Nike React Pegasus Trail 4

The Nike Pegasus Trail 4.

We previously criticized the Pegasus Trail 3 for its weight, but this update has addressed that, with a U.S. men’s 9 losing 1.4 ounces (40 grams)! Part of those weight savings come from a newly designed lightweight engineered mesh that excels in hot weather.

The Pegasus Trail 4 won’t be your top choice in sloppy trails, or if you’re looking for a fast and light option for shorter trail races — although it’s improved in both these areas — but it’s an excellent choice for almost everything else. In fact, one tester noted the earlier Pegasus Trail 3 would be “the one shoe I’d take on vacation if I don’t know the conditions I’ll be running in,” and that holds just as true with today’s Pegasus Trail 4.

Full Nike Pegasus Trail 4 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 9.5 ounces (270 grams) | Drop: 9.5 millimeters for U.S. men’s 10 and 8.5 millimeters for U.S. women’s 8

Other Pegasus Trail Models: Gore-Tex (men’s & women’s)

Shop the Men's Nike Pegasus Trail 4Shop the Women's Nike Pegasus Trail 4

Brooks Catamount 3 ($170)

Pros:

  • A reasonably lightweight everyday trail shoe

Cons:

  • Not suitable for longer ultras for runners who prefer more cushioning

The Brooks Catamount 3 is an everyday training shoe and ultra-distance racing shoe. While clearly from the same DNA, the Catamount 3 is noticeably a different shoe than the original model. Still, it’s a reasonably light, highly breathable, nicely cushioned, and lightly rockered shoe with impeccable construction that made the original a quick favorite at iRunFar headquarters. Those who ran in the Catamount 2 shouldn’t notice any differences aside from an improved fit accomplished by removing a layer from the upper’s mesh and, possibly, the shoe’s very slight weight reduction.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Brooks Catamount 3

The Brooks Catamount 3. Photo: iRunFar/Reese Ruland

The Catamount 3 could just as easily be the shoe for your first (or next) 100 miler as for your everyday run. The shoe is 100% comfortable out of the box and comfortable enough to wear on your recovery runs. In addition, the Catamount 3’s moderate lugs manage to perform well over a wide range of trail conditions. It should be noted that while the shoe’s propulsion plate aids with uphill efficiency, it does reduce some ground feel.

Our full Brooks Catamount 3 review.

Reported Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 9.4 ounces (266 grams) | Drop: 6 millimeters

Shop the Men's Brooks Catamount 3Shop the Women's Brooks Catamount 3

Altra Olympus 5 ($180)

Pros:

  • Plush comfort in a trail-worthy package

Cons:

  • As a maximal shoe, it can be a bit clunky
  • The most expensive shoe on our list

The Altra Olympus 5 is the most shoe of any offering on this list. In some ways, it’s seemingly an odd combination: Altra’s zero-drop and wide toebox that aim toward natural movement combined with a staggering amount of midsole and a structured upper that restrict natural movement. Still, it’s a combination that a segment of trail runners absolutely adores.

Nothing in the shoe takes away from that roomy toebox, while the cushioning and structure make the Olympus 5 a set-it-and-forget-it trail shoe free of worries. The Olympus 5 cuts more than half an ounce per shoe from the previous version and provides a less constrictive fit while being no less responsive or secure.

best trail running shoes - Altra Olympus 5

The Altra Olympus 5.

Although the story of the Olympus is its maximal cushioning, the shoe’s got traction with a moderately lugged Vibram Megagrip outsole. While the Olympus 5 will give you an amazingly comfortable ride, one big downside is a cost of $180, the most expensive shoe on our list.

Full Altra Olympus 5 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 11.0 ounces (313 grams) | Drop: 0 millimeters

Shop the Men's Altra Olympus 5Shop the Women's Altra Olympus 5

La Sportiva Akasha II ($175)

Pros: 

  • All-day comfort with plenty of protection

Cons:

  • The heaviest shoe on this list
  • Expensive

If you want a set-it-and-forget-it shoe, consider the La Sportiva Akasha II. It’s an all-day, all-mountain, all-the-miles shoe. Underfoot, the Akasha II uses the same midsole and outsole, providing plenty of traction and comfort in its predecessor and offering a ton of durability. While it’s the heaviest shoe on this list, it feels lighter on the foot than its weight would suggest.

Best Trail Running Shoe s - La Sportiva Akasha II

The La Sportiva Akasha II.

On top of that platform sits a moderate-fit upper that successfully blends the mid-foot lockdown that’s essential for navigating mountainous terrain with enough give and forgiveness to stay comfortable as long as you want to run. This second version of the Akasha includes minor tweaks to the upper to improve its breathability, durability, and protection simultaneously. So, if you loved the original Akasha, be sure to try the Akasha II if you’re looking for a trail shoe you never have to think about!

Full La Sportiva Akasha II review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 11.5 ounces (325 grams) | Drop: 6 millimeters

Shop the Men's La Sportiva Akasha IIShop the Women's La Sportiva Akasha II

Hoka Torrent 3 ($130)

Pros:

  • A surprisingly comfortable “fast” shoe
  • Lower profile for a Hoka, for those looking to give Hoka’s a shot

Cons:

  • Can lack sufficient protection on the rockiest terrain
  • Lugs can shear off on the same terrain; the TPU overlays tend to delaminate

Although not necessarily billed as such, the Hoka Torrent 3 is a worthy racing shoe for nearly any race distance. In contrast to the cushion-first appeal of most Hoka trail shoes, the Torrent 3 combines a very grippy outsole and a responsive yet moderately cushioned midsole in a nimble package. Looking back at the Torrent 2, Hoka described it as “a seemingly contradictory combination of cushioning and agility,” and that description still works.

best trail running shoes - Hoka Torrent 3

The Hoka Torrent 3.

For the Torrent 3, Hoka made the upper even more generous than some other Hoka models, including its predecessor, the Torrent 2. This allows a runner’s toes to spread out without feeling imprecise, although there’s a bit less mid-foot lockdown than in the previous iteration. All in all, the Hoka Torrent 3 is a well-rounded trail shoe with plenty of traction and cushioning for most runners while being a good value at $130.

Full Hoka Torrent 3 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 9.1 ounces (257 grams) | Drop: 5 millimeters

Shop the Men's Hoka Torrent 3Shop the Women's Hoka Torrent 3

Topo Terraventure 4 ($135)

Pros:

  • Solid balance of protection and agility, especially over technical terrain

Cons:

  • Outsole can wear down quickly
  • Lack of availability at your local running store

The Topo Terraventure 4 delivers durability, breathability, and mountain tackling nimbleness in an unassuming yet dependable package, according to one of our testers who’s put in hundreds of miles across the seasons in this shoe. She went on to share, that the Terraventure 4 “provides a perfect balance of protection and quickness — high turnover and apt responsiveness,” including for “agile and faster technical running.”

Taking a step back, the Terraventure 4 follows in the mold of many other Topo trail shoes, in featuring a wide forefoot, low heel-to-toe drop, and robust construction and protection, even if our team described this model as agile and responsive. It’s a shoe that’s adept at shorter, speedier runs, but could work up to 50k or even 50 miles for someone accustomed to running many miles in a lower drop shoe.

Underfoot, the shoe has a moderate amount of EVA-based cushioning, a forefoot rock plate, and moderately aggressive Vibram Megagrip lugs.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Topo Terraventure 4

The Topo Terraventure 4.

Overall, the Terraventure 4 is a wonderful package deal especially for a runner or experienced hiker who is seeking a trail shoe that offers foundational foot health, durability, breathability, and underfoot protection. The Topo fan on the iRunFar team writes, “Over the last couple of years, the Terraventure models are what I grab on 50k race day, running fast technical trails, and for most training days that may include rocks, tree roots, or considerable agility. Overall, the Terraventure line shows up and performs in its unassuming way.”

Full Topo Terraventure 4 review.

Actual Weight (U.S. men’s 9): 10.4 ounces (295 grams) | Drop: 3 millimeters

Shop the Men's Topo Terraventure 4Shop the Women's Topo Terraventure 4

Best Cushioned Trail Running Shoes

While we included some cushioned trail shoes in this guide, we took a deeper dive with a dedicated best cushioned trail running shoes guide with a larger set of highly cushioned and moderately cushioned trail running shoes.

Best Trail Running Shoes for Mud

Most trail shoes should handle a moderate amount of mud, but for the muddiest of runs, you may want to consider dedicated shoes with enhanced traction. To find some great options, look no further than our best trail running shoes for mud guide.

Best Lightweight Trail Racing Shoes

We’ve intentionally focused our picks above on a wide variety of generalist, everyday trail running shoes. But what if you’re looking for something speedier for a workout, race, or just fun? Well, check out our dedicated best lightweight trail racing shoes guide to see some fast and furious trail racing models.

Other Takes on Top Trail Running Shoes

For additional expert opinions on the best trail running shoes, check out the advice in Switchback Travel’s Best Trail Running Shoes of 2024 and GearJunkie’s The Best Trail Running Shoes of 2024.

Best Trail Running Shoes for Mud - testing the Saucony Peregrine 12 in water

Jeff Rome tests the regular Saucony Peregrine 12 in watery conditions. We named the Saucony Peregrine 12 ST one of the best all-terrain mud shoes. Photo: iRunFar/Eszter Horanyi

Trail Running Shoe Comparison Table

SHOE PRICE WEIGHT DROP CUSHION ROCK PLATE
Hoka Speedgoat 5 $155 10.0 ounces 4 millimeters Maximal No
Saucony Peregrine 13 $140 9.4 ounces 4 millimeters Moderate Yes
Brooks Cascadia 17 $140 11.5 ounces 8 millimeters Moderate Yes
Altra Lone Peak 8 $140 10.7 ounces 0 millimeters Moderate Yes
Salomon Speedcross 6 $140 10.4 ounces 10 millimeters Moderate No
Nike Pegasus Trail 4 $140 9.5 ounces 9.5 millimeters Moderate No
Brooks Catamount 2 $170 9.6 ounces 6 millimeters Moderate Yes
Altra Olympus 5 $170 11 ounces 0 millimeters Maximum No
La Sportiva Akasha II $175 11.5 ounces 6 millimeters Moderate No
Hoka Torrent 3 $130 9.1 ounces 5 millimeters Moderate No
Topo Terraventure 4 $135 10.1 ounces 3 millimeters Moderate Yes

Anatomy of a Trail Running Shoe

While we tried to be non-technical and avoid jargon in describing the shoes in this guide, there are some terms common to the trail running world that those new to it might not know.

  • Heel-to-Toe Drop (or just Drop) — Heel-to-toe drop refers to the difference in height from the heel to the toe of a shoe. Currently, heel-to-toe drop in trail shoes varies from none to 12 millimeters. Some runners prefer the natural movement of no drop (see Altra Lone Peak 8), while the same can irritate the lower legs of long-time runners used to traditional running shoes with drops of 8 to 12 millimeters (see Brooks Cascadia 17). Many trail shoe models offer moderate drops of 4 to 8 millimeters (see Hoka Speedgoat 5).
  • Lugs — Lugs refer to the protrusions of material on the bottom of an outsole. While road running shoes often have minimal lugs, trail shoes generally have lugs that are 3- to 6-millimeters deep (see Saucony Peregrine 13). Some trail shoes designed specifically for muddy conditions can have lugs as deep as 8 to 12 millimeters! Take a look at the Icebug Acceleritas8 RB9X and our full best trail running shoes for mud guide for the luggiest of trail shoes.
  • Midsole — This is the spongy component between an outsole and your foot. These days, midsoles are made from a wide variety of “foams” and range from minimal thickness to nearly 3 centimeters of material. For more midsole and, therefore, more cushion, consider the Hoka Speedgoat 5 or Altra Olympus 5.
  • Outsole — This is the bottom-most layer of a shoe that contacts the ground. It’s generally a rubber or rubber-like compound.
  • Rock Plate — The rock plate is a layer of deformation-resistant material, whether a plastic sheet, carbon plate, or other, that sits between the outsole and the sock liner. The rock plate aims to prevent injury to the bottom of the foot as rocks or roots push through the shoe from below. Rock plates vary in length from the entire length of a shoe to the forefoot only.
  • Toebox — The toebox is the forward cavity of a shoe where your toes go. Toeboxes tend to be narrower in trail shoes aimed at faster or more technical running, while many runners prefer roomier toeboxes as the length of their runs increases to multiple hours. For wider-than-usual toeboxes, check out the Altra Lone Peak 8, Altra Olympus 5, or Topo Terraventure 4.

Brooks Cascadia 17 - goat approved

The Brooks Cascadia 17 is goat-approved. Photo: iRunFar/Annie Behrend

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose Trail Running Shoes

How should I choose a size of trail running shoes?

If you already own a pair of running shoes or other athletic shoes, you can start by trying the size that works for you there, particularly if you’re staying with the same brand. Historically, I would have counseled to go a half size up with some of the prominent European brands like Salomon, La Sportiva, and inov-8, but that’s becoming less of an issue these days, especially with brands giving excellent guidance as to the relative fits of particular models.

In general, once you try on a pair of trail shoes, you’ll want roughly a thumb’s width between the end of your longest toe and the end of your shoe. Much less, and you could end up with blisters under your toenails as well as more chance of injuring a toe when you kick an obstacle.

If you have too much extra room, you’ll be more prone to slide around in your shoe, which is unpleasant on uneven terrain, and you’ll be more likely to catch your toe on an obstacle.

Should I size up in trail running shoes?

In most cases, you should not size up — at least in comparison to other athletic shoes — for trail running shoes. You want a trail shoe that locks your foot in place with a proper fit, and that’s not too long, so you could more easily catch a toe on obstacles.

Perhaps back in the day, a person might go a half size up in trail running shoes, as some brands had only “precise” fits that were great when running fast on trails or navigating technical trails but less forgiving in more relaxed trail running situations. Now, almost every brand offers trail shoes in various fits, so you can choose more accommodating models rather than moving up half a size.

Although it’s become increasingly rare with the proliferation of trail shoes with more accommodating fits, occasionally, an ultrarunner may pack a pair of trail shoes that’s a half size up for events of half a day or longer, although such shoes are rarely used.

How should trail running shoes fit?

Aside from choosing the correct length as described above, you’ll want to ensure you can get a snug fit across the midfoot, from the front of the ankle to just behind your toes. This midfoot lockdown, or metatarsal lockdown, is important for keeping your foot firmly atop the outsole while making any lateral motions navigating the trail and when climbing and descending steep sections of trail.

Folks also have heels with varying volumes, so once your midfoot is locked down, you’ll want to see that your heel doesn’t move too much side to side or up and down relative to the shoe. Finally, there’s the toebox. Some people prefer generous toeboxes like those found in Altra and Topo models, like the Altra Lone Peak 8, Altra Olympus 5, or Topo Terraventure 4, while others prefer a more moderate toebox.

This is a matter of personal feel and preference. Some shoes, particularly specialist shoes meant for shorter distance racing, very technical terrain, or very steep conditions, may have a more “precise” fit in the toebox, but you still don’t want your toes smashed together.

If you’re aiming for ultra-distance efforts, you might choose a shoe that has at least moderate room for your toes to wiggle in the toebox, as well as a midfoot lockdown that’s less aggressive and more forgiving as your feet start to swell after hours on the trail.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Running with the Hoka Speedgoat 5 trail running shoes

Testing the Hoka Speedgoat 5 trail running shoes. Photo: iRunFar/Alli Hartz

What heel-to-toe drop should I choose for running shoes?

Wow! Among runners, you might as well ask about religion, sex, or politics before asking for opinions on heel-to-toe drop. We’re firmly in the camp of the right answer is what works for you.

There’s an appealing argument that humans’ natural biomechanics are based on no heel-to-toe drop, as found in the Altra Lone Peak 8 and Altra Olympus 5. This is an easier proposition for younger runners, those gradually easing into running, or those otherwise accustomed to low- or no-drop shoes.

Folks with a longer history of running in traditional running shoes might want to stick to trail shoes with higher 8- to 12-millimeter drop like found in the Salomon Speedcross 6 or Brooks Cascadia 17, or, at most, very gradually transition down to lower-drop shoes if desired. These days, most trail shoes come with moderate drops of 4 to 8 millimeters, like the Saucony Peregrine 13, Nike Pegasus Trail 4, and Brooks Catamount 2, which seem to work for a wide range of runners.

It’s worth noting the small but growing number of trail shoes’ thick, highly rockered midsoles can negate much of the meaning and utility of heel-to-toe drop numbers.

How deep should a trail running shoe’s lugs be?

This is a classic “it depends” question. In theory, good technique should provide plenty of traction in almost any shoe in most conditions. Really. That said, shoes with 5- to 6-millimeters tall, more widely spaced lugs can be great for wet, muddy, or otherwise sloppy conditions.

Most other trail shoes will have 3- to 5-millimeter lugs that are a bit more closely spaced and work in a great variety of conditions, such that unless you live in a notoriously wet environment, shoes with lugs in this range are likely to work as your everyday trail shoe.

On the other end, there are a few trail shoes out there with widely spaced 7- to 8-millimeter lugs that are really only applicable for steep climbing and descending in very wet and muddy conditions and are most likely a later specialist addition to one’s quiver of trail shoes. There are even shoes for fell running in the U.K. with 12-millimeter lugs!

Should I buy waterproof trail running shoes?

In most cases, you shouldn’t buy waterproof trail running shoes for your trail runs. If it’s snowy or rainy, I’ll often throw on waterproof shoes to walk down the street, shovel the sidewalk, or do something in the yard. On the other hand, it’s very rare I wear them running.

Waterproof shoes may keep your feet dry if it’s not raining, but there’s some moisture on the ground, such as dew or shallow puddles. Likewise, a waterproof shoe can keep your feet dry if an inch or two of snow is on the ground. If it’s actually raining, water will run down your leg, into the shoe through the ankle collar, and stay in your shoe with nowhere to drain. However, if you feel the need for waterproof trail shoes, many of the most popular trail shoe models come in a waterproof version, including the Brooks Cascadia 17 GTX, Salomon Speedcross 6 Gore-Tex, and Nike Pegasus Trail 4 Gore-Tex.

This same scenario would happen with anything more than a few inches of snow unless you’re wearing running gaiters. Waterproof shoes are similarly futile if it’s much more than 50 degrees Fahrenheit out, as foot sweat will collect in your shoes and lead to wet feet.

One side benefit of waterproof shoes is they can add a bit of warmth if it’s cold or windy. However, after a couple of hours of running in cold and dry conditions, you still may end up with damp running socks from foot sweat. Still, whether your feet are wet or dry, waterproof shoes can keep your feet a bit warmer.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Hoka Speedgoat 5 trail running shoes

Testing the Hoka Speedgoat 5 Trail running shoes. Photo: iRunFar/Alli Hartz

Why You Should Trust Us

This best trail running shoe guide has been compiled with the expertise of more than half a century of combined trail running shoe testing experience from the iRunFar team, supplemented by extensive research and the input of hundreds of iRunFar readers.

We began by compiling and considering a list of more than 200 dedicated trail running shoes currently on the market. We whittled down this list with the broad experience of iRunFar’s readers and the expert opinions of the iRunFar team’s members, who extensively test dozens of trail shoes each year, including each shoe mentioned above. Then, Bryon Powell, who’s closely followed trail running shoes for iRunFar since 2008, created this guide.

With the frequent addition of new trail running shoes and just as frequent revision of existing models, this will always be a living document. We’ll evolve it as shoes come and go from our team’s list of the best trail shoes available. Onward and upward!

best trail running shoes - Bryon Powell - Salomon Ultra Glide

Bryon Powell’s been geeking out on trail shoes … for a couple of decades. Photo: iRunFar/Meghan Hicks

Frequently Asked Questions About Trail Running Shoes

Do you need different shoes for trail running?

Quite frankly, in all but the most extreme situations, any pair of running shoes will work on the trails. That said, read the next point as to why you might want to pick up a pair of trail shoes after all!

What makes trail running shoes different from other running shoes? What are the benefits of trail running shoes?

Trail running shoes provide several benefits — primarily traction, protection, and durability.

Trail shoes often offer more traction than road running shoes by having deeper, more widely spaced outsole lugs that penetrate in mud, snow, dust, and gravel to grip the ground. In addition, a trail shoe’s lugs are often made of a slightly softer and “stickier” rubber that would be less durable on pavement but grippier on rocks.

The extra protection of trail shoes applies to both the top and bottom of the foot. Often, a trail shoe’s upper will have a thicker cap around the toes to offer some protection when you inevitably kick a rock or root. Burlier trail shoes can have more extensive reinforcements and overlays to protect the top of your foot.

Unlike road surfaces, the uneven surface of trails can lead to rocks or roots poking through and irritating (or injuring) the bottom of your feet. The most common solution here is one of many forms of a rock plate underfoot that provides push-through protection for your feet. Trail shoes with thick midsoles and/or very deep lugs might skip a rock plate altogether if those components provide adequate separation between the trail and the sole of the foot.

When used for their intended purpose of running on trails, trail running shoes can be more durable than their road running cousins. This increased durability is primarily through material choice and construction patterns in the upper.

First, the choice of the primary material, be it mesh, a knit material, or something else, is often chosen for its ability to hold up better to the conditions trails throw at them. Second, fabric or thin-film overlays are put over areas of the shoe’s upper that are more susceptible to wear, whether a flex point in front of the shoe or any area more likely to collect and self-abrade with dirt.

Separately, most trail shoe outsoles are constructed so that it’s less likely to start detaching from the midsole, which is less of a consideration for road shoes.

What’s the difference between trail running shoes and road running shoes?

The paragraphs above highlight some aspects of trail running shoes that make them different from road running shoes. Road running shoes can reduce weight by minimizing outsole lug height, eliminating any rock plates for underfoot protection, and having more minimal uppers that are lighter and possibly more breathable.

What are the best trail running shoes?

Nowadays, anyone telling you there’s a single best trail running shoe is either delusional or trying to sell you something. That said, in this guide, we’ve taken a shot at pointing out some excellent trail running shoes. We can fully endorse each of the shoes mentioned above.

Of our top five editors’ picks, the Hoka Speedgoat 5 is excellent for someone looking for more cushioning, the Altra Lone Peak 8 is perfect if you’re looking for zero drop and a roomy toebox, and the Salomon Speedcross 6 is ideal for muddy or messy conditions, while the Brooks Cascadia 17 and Saucony Peregrine 13 offer two different flavors of great everyday trail shoes.

Best Trail Running Shoes - testing trail running shoes

Testing trail running shoes. Photo: iRunFar/Alli Hartz

Who makes the best trail running shoes?

More brands are producing excellent trail running shoes now than ever before. That number includes many generalist brands and allows some brands to find success in specific niches that work well for some trail runners, while the same brand’s shoe might not work for others … but that’s just personal preference! For more on which brands make the best trail running shoes, check out our best trail running shoe brands article.

What are the best road-to-trail running shoes?

There’s no single best option for the road-to-trail shoe. However, coming from the trail shoe side of things, the Brooks Cascadia 17, Altra Lone Peak 8Nike Pegasus Trail 4, and Brooks Catamount 2, each described above, make great road-to-trail shoes.

Is it ok to use trail running shoes on the road?

Yes, running with trail shoes on roads and sidewalks is fine. Some models referred to as “hybrid” a decade ago and now more commonly referred to as road-to-trail models are specifically designed to run well on both road and trail, as many, if not most, trail runners run routes with a mix of those surfaces.

On the other hand, trail shoes designed for softer terrain often have taller, more pronounced lugs and less midsole, as such shoes factor in the ground, providing some cushioning. This combination can lead to discomfort during prolonged stretches on pavement.

One word of caution is the outsoles of trail shoes are often made of a softer rubber than road shoes and can wear down more quickly on unforgiving pavement — especially if you have an uneven stride or drags on the ground.

What trail running shoes should I use to run in mud?

If you’ll hit an occasional short patch of mud on your run, wear whatever trail shoes you want. If mud is a regular feature on a particular run, try to pick a pair of trail shoes with at least moderate lugs that are 4- to 6-millimeters tall, such as those of the Salomon Speedcross 6 or Hoka Speedgoat 5.

While not covered in this article, there are trail shoes with 7- to 8-millimeter deep lugs, such as the inov-8 Mudtalon Speed, that work well in extremely muddy conditions.

For a deep look at the subject, check out our trail running shoes for mud guide.

By the way, keep in mind that good technique can make running in mud more effective.

What’s the most cushioned trail running shoe?

As of 2023, the Hoka Stinson 7 is the most cushioned trail shoe out there, with the Altra Olympus 5 and Hoka Challenger 7 not far behind.

For more on cushioned trail running shoes, we’ve pulled together a guide to the best cushioned trail running shoes.

Should I wear gaiters with trail running shoes?

Gaiters are fabric collars, often detachable, that cover the top of a shoe and the lower part of the leg to prevent debris from entering a shoe from around its tongue or ankle collar and through more porous areas of the shoe’s upper.

Whether or not you wear gaiters when trail running depends on trail conditions and personal preference. Personally, I never wear gaiters (except when snowshoeing), but many folks like running gaiters, particularly if there’s lots of sand, dust, or other loose debris on the trail.

Many gaiters can be attached to nearly any pair of shoes, while some brands make gaiters that easily integrate with their trail shoes, such as the Altra Lone Peak 8, Altra Olympus 5, and Topo Terraventure 4 models noted above.

If you want to buy gaiters, look no further than our best running gaiters guide.

Best Trail Running Shoes - Lacing up the Hoka Speedgoat 5 trail running shoes

The Hoka Speedgoat 5 trail running shoes continue to be our favorite to lace up. Photo: iRunFar/Alli Hartz

What socks should I wear when trail running?

Good question! Check out our article on the best running socks for some top picks.

Why are trail running shoes so expensive?

All things considered, most trail running shoes aren’t outrageously expensive, and there are plenty of great models at $130 and under. When you factor in inflation, most trail shoes are roughly in line with what they were 20 years ago, although trail running shoe prices have increased.

Interestingly, there did seem to be a pause in the price increases of all running shoes a decade ago when brands hesitated to break the $100 per pair barrier. Once Hokas and the Salomon S-Lab Sense came onto the market, that ceiling was destroyed, and there was a diversification of prices.

So, what about all the trail shoes that cost over $150? Well, many of them tend to have a higher fit and finish. Other high-priced trail shoes are pinnacle products with lower anticipated sales of a highly niche shoe and more significant research and development costs.

Is either of these categories worth the premium? Perhaps for a handful of people with significant disposable income, the marginal gains in comfort or prestige are worth the cost of the ultra-premium trail shoes, but they’re certainly not necessary. The same goes for seemingly cutting-edge shoes. Maybe they lead to better performance — or maybe they don’t.

My advice? Wait a season or two before buying truly groundbreaking trail shoes. If they end up as winners, most brands will offer lower-cost, very similar versions within two or three years. If they’re not true winners, you just saved some money.

Can I wear trail running shoes for hiking?

Tons of people use trail running shoes for hiking, whether for an hour around the local park or a three-month thru-hike. Two great options from our list include the Altra Lone Peak 8 for those who want a wide toebox, perhaps for hours-long or multi-day hikes, or the Brooks Cascadia 17. Both shoes offer moderate cushioning on time-tested platforms.

The Hoka Speedgoat 5 makes a great hiking shoe for those wanting more cushioning.

Can I wear trail running shoes for walking?

Most trail running shoes will be comfortable and effective for walking. Perhaps just avoid trail shoes with overly aggressive lugs. Occasional walks on concrete and asphalt will be fine, but if you mostly walk on hard surfaces, consider buying a pair of road running shoes instead.

Where to Buy Trail Running Shoes?

If you’re in the market for some trail shoes and you have the chance, swing by your local running store to see if they can set you up with a pair. Not only will they have the knowledge to match a pair to your needs and the skill to size the shoes properly, but the store’s selection should also be well-suited for local trails.

Many local outdoor stores also carry a selection of trail running shoes (as they often double as great hiking shoes) that would, once again, be suited for the local environment.

If you know what you’re looking for, online outdoor retailers like REI Co-op and Backcountry carry a huge selection of trail shoes from many manufacturers. These days, you’re likely to find just as many or more trail shoes on Amazon, with free two-day shipping if you’re a Prime member.

If you’ve still not found a trail shoe that strikes your fancy, you could keep poking around Road Runner SportsRunning Warehouse, and even smaller specialty sites like Skyrun until you find your match.

Back to our top trail running shoes
best trail running shoes - San Francisco Running Company - Jorge Maravilla

Shop at local specialty running stores like San Francisco Running Company whenever you can. Photo: San Francisco Running Company

Updates:

  • Jan 13, 2024: Removed Altra Lone Peak 7 and Topo Ultraventure Pro; added Altra Lone Peak 8 and Topo Terraventure 4; update of references to non-featured models
  • Feb 7, 2024: Replaced Brooks Catamount 2 with Catamount 3
Bryon Powell

Bryon Powell is the Founding Editor of iRunFar. He’s been writing about trail running, ultrarunning, and running gear for more than 15 years. Aside from iRunFar, he’s authored the books Relentless Forward Progress: A Guide to Running Ultramarathons and Where the Road Ends: A Guide to Trail Running, been a contributing editor at Trail Runner magazine, written for publications including Outside, Sierra, and Running Times, and coached ultrarunners of all abilities. Based in Silverton, Colorado, Bryon is an avid trail runner and ultrarunner who competes in events from the Hardrock 100 Mile just out his front door to races long and short around the world, that is, when he’s not fly fishing or tending to his garden.